Horse racing is a sport that combines the thrill of betting and competition with the beauty of watching horses run. It is a popular pastime among many people around the world and has been a part of human culture for over three thousand years. The sport has also shaped the mythology and folklore of many cultures, including the contest between Odin’s steeds Hrungnir and Frigg in Norse mythology. In modern times, the sport of horse racing has continued to grow in popularity and remains a beloved tradition.
The earliest races were intended to showcase a horse’s speed to potential buyers, who would then decide whether to purchase the animal. These early horse races were short, usually a quarter, half, or one mile long, and took place on open fields or roads. The riders on these horses, who were called jockeys, wore bareback and were often young men who were skilled in caring for their mounts. In medieval England, these professionals were employed by aristocrats and noblemen who owned horses.
In order to compete in a race, a horse must meet specific requirements. It must have a certain age and weight, be trained by a professional jockey and have a specific amount of experience. A horse’s training and health are vital for its success, as is the condition of the track.
During a race, horses face many risks, and catastrophic injuries are common. Horses can lose a leg, break their necks, or be severely injured by other competitors or the hard surface of the track. One study estimates that 3 thoroughbreds die every day in North America from catastrophic injuries suffered during racing.
The death of Eight Belles, a star of the 2008 Kentucky Derby, was a tragedy that sparked a national debate about horse racing and the need for reform. While many of the issues surrounding horse racing have since been addressed, some have not. Horses continue to die from the exorbitant physical stress of performance, and thousands more are hemorrhaging into the slaughter pipeline each year.
The first step that the industry can take to help horses is to implement a comprehensive, fully funded wraparound aftercare solution for all retired racehorses. Then, these animals can have a chance to live a life that is safe and happy, just like the lives of Medina Spirit, Keepthename, Creative Plan, and Laoban—and all the Eight Belles and countless other horses before them. Until then, their deaths are on the industry’s conscience and must be remembered.